摘要
目的了解青岛市农村居民吸烟与被动吸烟状况,分析影响因素,为决策部门制定干预策略提供依据。方法在青岛市5个县市的村庄中随机抽取5个村庄的13岁以上的常住村民共1 837人进行问卷调查。结果村民的总吸烟率为26.8%,现在吸烟率为23.2%,重度吸烟率为10.4%,40-49岁年龄组为吸烟最严重的人群;人群被动吸烟率为41.6%,家庭是被动吸烟危害的主要场所,占29.1%。结论青岛市农村吸烟与被动吸烟状况不容乐观,应当结合农村地区的实际情况,加强政策引导,针对不同人群开展控烟健康教育与健康促进,降低吸烟率和减少被动吸烟危害。
Objective To investigate the tobacco use status in rural areas, analyze the influencing factors, and provide evidences for policy making. Methods A total of 1,837 rural residents aged above 13 years were randomly selected in the 5 villages from 5 counties in Qingdao to conduct questionnaire survey. Results The total smoking rate of rural residents was 26.8 %, the current smoking rate was 23.2 %, and the heavy smoking rate was 10.4 %. Most of smokers aged between 40-49 years were heavy smokers. The passive smoking rate was 41.6 %. Residential house was the main passive smoking place, which accounted for 29.1%. Conclusions Smoking and passive smoking situation in rural areas of Qingdao is far from optimistic. For lowering smoking rate and reducing passive smoking hazards, it is necessary to combine with the actual situation in rural areas, strengthen policy guidance, and develop directive individual health education of tobacco control and health promotion in residents with different ages.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2008年第2期381-384,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
农村居民
吸烟状况
被动吸烟
调查分析
Rural residents
Smoking status
Passive smoking
Investigation and analysis
