摘要
目的 系统评价我国农村居民被动吸烟情况,为有关部门制定相关控烟法规和开展有针对性的控烟行动提供理论依据。方法 计算机检索CNKI、Wanfangdata、VIP、CBM和Pubmed数据库,查找2001年至2015年发表的我国农村居民被动吸烟相关文献,采用CMA V2软件进行Meta分析。结果 Meta分析结果显示：我国农村居民被动吸烟率为46.6%（95%CI 40.5%~52.8%）。分层分析显示男、女分别为45.7%和47.5%;东部、中西部地区分别为45.7%和51.1%;公共场所、工作场所和家中分别为22.1%、34.2%和71.3%;性别、研究地区和场所间差异均有统计学意义。结论 我国农村居民被动吸烟率较高,女性高于男性,中西部地区高于东部,家中高于公共场所和工作场所。
Objective To systematic evaluate the prevalence of secondhand smoke among Chinese mainland rural residents by meta-analysis, so as to provide reference for making relevant smoking control regulations and the carry out of targeted tobacco control action. Methods The related stud- ies were searched and collected from PubMed, CNKI, Wanfangdata, VIP and CBM database, which were published between 2001 and 2015 about the prevalence of secondhand smoke among Chinese mainland rural residents. Meta-analysis was tested by software CMA V2. Results The pooled prevalence of secondhand smoke among Chinese mainland rural residents was 46.6% （95%CI 40.5%- 52.8% ）. Stratified analysis showed that the prevalence of secondhand smoke were 45.7% and 47.5% for male and female, 45.7% and 51.1% for eastem and midwest China, 22.1%, 34.2% and 71.3% for public place, wodq）lace and family, respectively. The prevalence among sex, regions, and places were statistically significant. Conclusion The prevalence of secondhand smoke among Chinese mainland rural residents was relatively high, and the prevalence of secondhand smoke was higher in women than in men, in midwest area than in eastern area, and at family than at public place and at workplace.
出处
《中国医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第5期456-459,共4页
Journal of China Medical University
关键词
农村
居民
被动吸烟
率
META分析
rural
residents
secondhand smoke
prevalence
meta-analysis
