摘要
本文讨论了土家语的三种形态现象:将行体的后缀-I、人称代词的格的声调屈折变化、否定成分声母送气与不送气的交替。作者认为人称代词的变调是人称代词的格屈折的残存,而两种不同类型的否定成分是藏缅语声母送气与不送气的交替在土家语中的表现。
Three morphological phenomena of the Tujia language have been discussed in this thesis： the suffix -I that to mark the future aspect of verb, the tonal inflections of the personal pronoun, and the aspirated and unaspirated alternation in negation. Based on the newly investigated data, the author assumed that there was a suffix -u to mark the perfect aspect in Tujia, and the suffix -I and the suffix -u were probably the inflections of future and perfect aspects. The author also holds that the tonal inflections of personal pronouns are the shared retentions of the cases of personal pronouns, and the two different negative forms are the remaining unaspirated and aspirated alternations in negation of Tibeto-Burman languages.
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期40-48,共9页
Minority Languages of China
