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烧伤病人多条体内插管的护理观察

Nursing Experience of Burns Patients Served with Multi-Intubation Tubes
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摘要 目的:烧伤病人接受单一留置插管的机会较多,但严重烧伤病人同时接受多条留置插管的机会并非少见。为进一步了解烧伤病人同时接受多条留置插管的护理经验,我们对严重烧伤病人同时留置两条或两条以上的病历资料进行了复习。方法:归纳、分析2001年以来,同时接受两条或两条以上留置插管烧伤病人的护理资料,主要统计指标为:留置插管种类,分布比例,留置时间,并发症。结果:经鼻吸氧导管占83.3%,留置尿管占70.8%,静脉插管占33.3%,胃肠减压管占16.7%,鼻饲导管和气管插管各占4.2%;留置时间最长者为静脉置管,未并发感染等并发症。结论:烧伤病人同时接受两条或两条以上留置插管的机会较多,应引起医护人员的重视。 Objective: Although it is very common to treat burns patients with detaining single intubation tube, it is not rare that multi - intubation tubes are adopted in the case of severe burns patient. To understand more about nursing experience of detaining multi - intubation tube, the case records of detaining two or more intubation tubes in the cases of severe bums patient were collected and reviewed. Method: Data on nursing burn cases detaining 2 or more intubation tubes since 2001 were collected, summarized and analyzed. Main indexes for statistic analysis are sort and quantity of the detaining intubation tubes, detaining location distribution ratio, detaining time and complications. Results: The detaining location distribution ratio were intubation of nasal oxygen 83.3%, urinary canal 70. 8%, venous cannula 33.3%, gastrointestinal decompression tubes 16. 7%, nasal feeding intubation tubes and tracheal intubation 4. 3% respectively. The detaining time of venous cannula is the longest. No complications like infection etc observed. Conclusion: It should be paid more attention by medical staff that there are some chances for burns patient to accept detaining two or more intubation tubes.
作者 张兰英
出处 《中国烧伤创疡杂志》 2008年第2期157-159,共3页 The Chinese Journal of Burns Wounds & Surface Ulcers
关键词 烧伤 多条留置插管 护理 Burns Detaing multi - intubation tubes Nursing
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