摘要
目的探讨心理防护教育训练对基层官兵心理健康水平的影响。方法从某部参加心理防护教育训练的官兵中抽出302人,随机分成实验组(149人)和对照组(153人)。实验组参加四个月的心理防护教育训练,对照组只参加正常的军政训练。分别在教育训练前后采用SCL-90进行测量,最后对教育训练前后的测量结果进行比较分析。结果在教育训练后,①实验组在人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖四个因子及个人总分上均显著低于对照组;②军官的强迫症状、焦虑、精神病性三个因子的得分显著降低,士官的人际关系敏感、抑郁、恐怖三个因子得分均显著降低;③义务兵除躯体化、强迫症状、敌对、偏执及阳性项目数外,其它六个因子及个人总分均显著降低。结论系统的心理防护教育训练对提高基层官兵心理健康水平有较好的效果,但对不同职别官兵的影响程度不同。
Aim to explore the effect of the training and educating of psychological defenses on the mental health of grassroots officers and soldiers. Methods.302 officers and soldier were selected from some army, and subdivided into experimental group （149） and control group （153） at random. Experimental group received the training and educating of psychological defenses for four months, while control group only received normal military and political training. The measuring was carried by SCL-90 before and after training, and finally compared analyzed all the results of measurements. Results： After the training and educating of psycho-logical defenses,①Experimental group was significantly lower than control group on four factors of interpersonal sensitivity, depression,anxiety,photic anxiety and general symptomatic index; ②Obsessive compulsive, anxiety, psychoticism of officers were lowed significantly, three factors of interpersonal sensitivity, depression, photic anxiety of sergeants were lowed significantly;③For compulsory soldiers, excepting somatization, obsessive compulsive, hostility, paranoid ideation and positive symptom distress level, other six factors and general symptomatic index were lowed significantly. Conclusion： Systematical the training and educating of psychological defenses have an significant effect on the mental health of grassroots officers and soldiers,but effect level are different due to different ranks.
出处
《皖西学院学报》
2008年第2期46-48,68,共4页
Journal of West Anhui University
关键词
心理防护教育训练
心理健康
SCL-90
基层官兵
training and educating of psychological defenses
mental health
SCL-90
grassroots officers and soldiers
