摘要
目的研究底物谷氨酸对视网膜Müller细胞L-谷氨酸和L-天门冬氨酸转运体(GLAST)的调控作用。方法采用L^-3H-谷氨酸摄取分析方法研究底物谷氨酸诱导对GLAST活性影响。并提取细胞总蛋白,采用免疫印迹法分析视网膜Müller细胞GLAST蛋白质表达量的差异。结果在培养的鼠视网膜Müiler细胞中加入不同浓度的谷氨酸培养30min后,发现随着底物谷氨酸浓度增加(5~1000μmol/L),L^-3H-谷氨酸的摄取量增加。平均摄取量分别为(3100.7±86.8)、(3247.0±84.2)、(3840.0±118.6)、(4493.7±229.2)、(6429.0±81.5)、(6305.3±31.0)、(6346.3±36.2)cpm·mg^-1·ml^-1。当谷氨酸浓度为100μmol/L时,L^-3H-谷氨酸摄取量最大。随着谷氨酸浓度的增加,谷氨酸转运体GLAST蛋白质的表达量增加,当谷氨酸浓度为100μmol/L时,GLAST蛋白质表达量达最大。结论谷氨酸的底物诱导可增加GLAST摄取活性,且上调GLAST蛋白质的表达。
Objective To study glutamate substrate-induced regulation on the expression of glutamate transporter L-glutamate/L-aspartate transporter(GLAST) of retinal MOiler cells (RMCs) in mice. Methods Activity of GLAST was measured through L-^3H-glutamate uptake detection. The expression of GLAST protein in lysated cells was studied using Western blot. Results Glutamate was applied to cultured RMCs at various concentrations for 30 min. L-^3 H-glutamate accumulation in RMCs increased as the increase of concentration of substrate glutamate and reached the maximum at 100 μmol/L glutamate. Glutamate treatment of RMCs increased GLAST transporter expression as compared with untreated cultures. Glutamate at 100 μmol/L caused a maximal increase of GLAST protein expression. Conclusion Glutamate substrate increases GLAST activity and up-regulate the expression of GLAST protein.
出处
《中华眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第4期332-336,共5页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
基金
教育部留学归国人员启动基金资助项目[教外司(2003)14号]
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET-05-0684)