摘要
生物技术蓬勃发展并作用于医药领域,形成了全新的生物制药产业。在生物制药下发明和发现的区别变得模糊,传统专利制度受到了很大冲击,现实要求对生物制药也进行专利保护。对生物制药领域知识产权保护的制高点基因专利保护而言,涉及到两个平衡问题:一是国家间的基因资源利益的平衡;二是研究者利益、产业利益和社会公共利益的平衡。
The flourishing development of biotechnology and its function in the medicine field have resulted in a wholly-new pharmaceutics industry—biopharmaceutics. In the biopharmaceutic environment, the distinction between invention and discovery becomes unclear,which has a severe impact on the traditional patent system. It is required to give patent protection to the biopharmaceutics in view of the practical need. As to the patent protection of gene, which is the top point of the intellectual protection in biopharmaceutics, there are two issues of balance;one of the interests in gene resource among different states;and the other is the balance of economic interests among the researchers, the industrial investors and the public.
出处
《柳州师专学报》
2008年第2期67-70,共4页
Journal of Liuzhou Teachers College
关键词
生物技术
生物制药
基因
专利
权利平衡
biotechnology
biopharmaceutics
gene
patent
balance of rights