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关注上呼吸道阻塞性疾病的源头性作用 被引量:17

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摘要 上呼吸道是整个呼吸系统的门户,担负着保持通气、提供适当的呼吸阻力、加温加湿、清洁过滤、免疫防御、嗅觉等重要的生理功能。维持上呼吸道的基本功能是人体呼吸系统正常生理功能得以实现的基础。随着对上呼吸道结构、功能的深入了解,人们逐步清楚地认识到上呼吸道阻塞(upper-airway obstruction)作为源头性疾病的重要影响:即在引起机体代谢障碍的基础上并发或加重诸多慢性疾病(例如高血压病、脑卒中、冠心病和糖尿病等).如能对上呼吸道阻塞性疾病进行早期诊断和治疗,可显著降低高血压病等相关慢性病患病风险及其继发的致残率、死亡率。
作者 韩德民
出处 《中国医学文摘(耳鼻咽喉科学)》 2008年第2期60-61,共2页 Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)
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