摘要
[目的]探讨自尊团体心理辅导在士兵中的应用效果及可行性,为提高士兵心理健康水平提供行之有效的方法。[方法]2006年8～9月以某部队90名日常军事生活环境中的士兵为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组接受8次自尊心团体辅导,对照组处于常态。团体辅导前后采用缺陷感量表(FIS)分别对两个组的士兵施测,检验自尊团体心理辅导的作用。团体辅导组士兵采用自编自尊团体心理辅导成员评估表在干预后进行主观评估。[结果]团体心理辅导后,干预组士兵的自尊水平有明显提高,缺陷感量表的各个分量表和总量表的分值都有增加,辅导前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]在日常的军事生活环境下采用自尊团体心理辅导对提高士兵的自尊水平有一定作用。
[Objective]To evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of group counseling on Self-esteem in mental health education in basic unit of military,provide effective method to improve the level of soldiers＇ mental health. [Methods]Ninety soldiers under daily military conditions were selected and divided into 2 groups： the experimental group and the control group. Group counseling on self-esteem was performed in the experimental group for 8 times, while only psychological test was performed in the control group. All of the 90 soldiers were tested by Feelings of Inadequacy Scale（FIS） before and after group counseling to assess the effect. Morerover,soldiers of the experimental group were tested by the evaluating table of experimental group members after counseling. [Results]The results showed significant differences in total scale and five subscales of FIS before and after group counseling （ P 〈0.01）. [Conclusion]Group counseling on self-esteem was effec- tive to enhance the level of soldiers＇ self-esteem.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2008年第2期121-123,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
