摘要
目的:了解小儿慢性胃、十二指肠炎及消化性溃疡临床发病情况。方法:应用Olymus-GIF-XQ240电子胃镜对我院175例慢性腹痛患儿进行胃镜检查并行快速尿素酶试验。结果:175例胃镜检查有异常者为166例,消化性溃疡发生率为15.43%,小儿十二指肠溃疡发生率高于胃溃疡,并以十二指肠球部溃疡多见,胃溃疡以胃窦溃疡多见,胃、十二指肠炎的发生率为94.86%,小儿慢性胃炎发生率明显高于慢性十二指肠炎,其中以慢性浅表性胃炎、胆汁返流性胃炎最多见,慢性糜烂出血性胃、十二指肠炎也不少见,幽门螺杆菌检测阳性率为59.04%,其中消化性溃疡病例检测幽门螺杆菌均为阳性。结论:目前小儿慢性胃、十二指肠炎及消化性溃疡发病率高,对有消化道症状的小儿要重视胃镜检查,要常规作幽门螺杆菌检测。
Objective ： To study the incidence of chronic gastritis chronic duodenitis, and peptic ulcer in children. Method ：Use Olymus GIF- XQ240 electronic gastroscopy on 175 cases of chronic abdominal pain in children in our hospital for gastroscopy and rapid urease test. Result：There were 166 cases that were abnormal in 175 cases ,the incidence of peptic ulcer was 15.43%, the incidence of duodenal ulcer was higher than gastric ulcer in children, the incidence Of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was 94.86%, the incidence of chronic gastritis was significantly higher than chronic duodenitis, chronic superficial gastritis, bile reflux gastritis see most, chronic erosion hemorrhage of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was not uncommon. Helicobacter pylori testing positive rate of 59.04% , peptic ulcer cases were all positive detection of helicobacter pylori. Conclusion：At present the incidence of chronic gastritis , chronic duodenitis, and peptic ulcer is high in children , gastrointestinal symptoms in children with attention should be paid gastroscopy, it is necessary to routinely check helicobacter pylori.
出处
《河北医学》
CAS
2008年第2期129-131,共3页
Hebei Medicine
关键词
小儿
慢性胃炎
消化性溃疡
电子胃镜
Children
Chronic gastritis
Peptic ulcer
Electronic gastroscopy
