摘要
西方文化研究的主导范式是"消费主义"与"文化主义",并对与其相对的马克思主义的"生产主义"、"自然主义"进行了批评。本文通过对相关思想文献的梳理和分析,揭示文化主义的落脚点是"人与人之间的社会关系",自然主义的落脚点是"人与物之间的自然关系",而这种自然关系在马克思物质生产论中又具体落实为人与自然之间的"物质变换"关系。消费主义快感论强调的是立足于人人间社会差异关系的某种"观念变换",而生产主义强调人的享受也可生发自人与自然之间的"物质变换"。梳理出文化研究的四个基本维度,有助于推动中国化马克思主义文化研究的纵深发展。
The dominant paradigm of western culture research is ＂consumerism＂ and ＂culturalism＂. It criticizes the productivism and naturalism of Marxism. Based on the analysis of the related documents, this paper discloses that the standpoint of culturalism is ＂the Social relations between person and person＂, while the standpoint of naturalism is the natural relations between human and objects, which are embodied in Marxist materialist pr0ductivism as the relations of mass transformation between human and nature. Consumerism emphasizes a certain ＂concept transformation＂ based on human social relations while productivism emphasizes that human enjoyment can also produce the material exchange between human and nature. Carding the four basic dimensions of culture research is helpful for promoting the research of Marxist cultural research in China.
出处
《长江师范学院学报》
2008年第1期1-10,共10页
Journal of Yangtze Normal University
