摘要
目的探讨老年慢性病患者居家护理需求状况及影响因素。方法采用居家护理需求问卷,对212例老年慢性病患者进行横断面调查研究。结果(1)老年慢性病患者对居家护理服务的总体需求率为93.4%。(2)16项居家护理需求项目中,需求率排在前6位的是:定期测量生命征82.1%,相关知识的健康教育79.2%,指导正确服药、观察药物疗效及不良反应75.9%,生活方式指导70.3%,提供社会交往的机会56.1%,给予心理支持48.6%。(3)影响患者居家护理需求的主要因素是家庭收入、文化程度和疾病数量(P<0.05)。结论老年慢性病患者居家护理的主要内容包括生命征的测量、健康教育、为患者提供社会交往的机会及给予心理支持。
Objective To explore influential factors and demands of home-based care in the elderly with chronic diseases. Methods 212 subjects were assessed by the questionnaire of home-based care demands in the elderly with chronic diseases. Results 93.4% subjects preferred the home-based care services. The demands of home-based care were significantly affected by income, education level and the complexiey of diseases. Conclusion It is of great need to establish an efficient and practical home-based care services for the elderly with chronic diseases.
出处
《福建医科大学学报》
2008年第1期73-75,共3页
Journal of Fujian Medical University
基金
福建省自然科学基金资助(2006J0347)
福建省卫生厅青年基金资助(2006-1-18)
关键词
慢性病
家庭护理
老年人保健服务
问卷调查
福建
chronic disease
home nursing
health services for the aged
questionaires
Fujian
