摘要
本文探讨了美国对华经贸摩擦"政治化"在贸易平衡、汇率、投资等方面的表现,以及背后深层的国内外政治经济原因。文章认为,美国对华经贸摩擦"政治化"的上升,是美国两党在贸易政策问题上"政治化"的结果,并非由两国国家战略的冲突引起。中美国内政治与社会利益结构的变化正成为巩固双边关系的深层基础。从国内政治经济的角度考察这一问题更有说服力。文章建议,在关键利益问题上与美国"硬碰硬",将有助于调动美国国内支持贸易自由化的利益集团采取更积极的行动,平衡、抵消保护主义势力在对华政策上的消极影响。中美经贸争端解决的"机制化"合作符合双方的共同利益。
The article discusses the 'politicization' of US economic and trade frictions with China as reflected in balance of trade,exchange rate,investment,and the deeper-layer political and economic factors inside both nations and beyond.The article holds that the rise of 'politicization' is the result of 'politicization' of partisan trade policy,rather than the strategic conflict between the United States and China.The change in domestic politics and social interest structure of the two countries will help strengthen the basis of bilateral relations.It will be more convincing to view this issue from domestic political and economic angles.The article suggests that the adoption of a 'head-on' approach of China towards the United States when China's core interest is at stake will help mobilize the interest groups in the US who support trade liberalization to take more vigorous actions to balance off the negative impact of trade protectionist forces on China policy.An 'institutionalization' of solving economic and trade problems between the two countries will be in line with the common interests of the two countries.
出处
《美国研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期47-57,共11页
The Chinese Journal of American Studies
基金
北京大学国际战略研究中心2007年度委托课题成果之一
