摘要
理论界对企业集群竞争力的解释与研究焦点,主要集中于对集群的积极效应的论证,基于负外部性的中小企业集群可持续性竞争力是一个尚未引起重视的研究领域。本文借鉴有关集群竞争力理论,提出了外部性是中小企业集群可持续竞争力内在源泉的观点,从外部性角度对中小企业集群可持续竞争力的内在机理进行挖掘。对中小企业集群外部性的主要形式及其效应进行了分析。本文还根据基于外部性的中小企业集群可持续竞争力产生机理模型,由集群的负外部性(成本)、正外部性(收益)曲线变化出发,研讨外部性、集群生命周期与集群竞争力变动的关系,提出了旨在提升中小企业集群可持续竞争力的"负外部性"规避对策。
The explanation and research for cluster in theory on the enterprises＇ competitiveness, mainly focus on the demonstration of cluster＇s positive effects. The SME Small and Medium Sized Enterprise cluster which based on the negative external sustainability of the competitiveness is a field has not yet been paid much attention. Referring to some theories of the cluster＇ competitiveness, this paper proposes the view that externality is the sustainable source of the inherent competitiveness for small and medium sized enterprises. Then from the perspective of externality ,the paper finds out sustainable competitiveness of internal mechanism for SME clusters. SME clusters＇ main external forms and its effects are also analyzed. Based on the external competitiveness of the SME cluster＇ sustainable mechanism model, starting from the curve of negative externality （cost） and positive externality （revenue）, the paper discusses relationship between externalities, life cycle and changes of Cluster Competitiveness and proposes measures to enhance sustainable competitiveness for SME cluster and to avoid ＂negative externalities＂ .
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
2008年第2期23-28,共6页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
浙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地产业经济学资助课题(编号:07YB01)
关键词
集群
负外部性
可持续竞争力
内在机制
cluster
negative externality
sustainable competitive edge
inherent mechanism
