摘要
"通"在不同的历史时期,曾经作过度量量词、名量词和动量词。度量用法在先秦时期就已经消失,名量和动量的用法从西汉时期开始出现,现代汉语中仍有使用。这些用法在语义上有相通之处,在语法上也有交叉。不同的用法是在汉语史上它所称量的词语、使用频率等方面有了很多的发展和变化。
Tong (通) was used as a volume quantifier,a noun classifier and a momentum classifier in different historical periods.The first function has disappeared before Qin Dynasty,and the second two functions began to emerge in the Western Han Dynasty,which can still be found in contemporary Chinese.These functions have much in common in meaning and grammar,and they show developments and changes in the words it referred to in different historical periods.
出处
《汉语学报》
2008年第1期19-26,共8页
Chinese Linguistics
基金
全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目"<扬雄<方言>与汉语史研究>"(项目批准号为200710)成果之一。
关键词
量词
“通”
历史发展
classifier,tong(通)
development and change
