摘要
目的:对重庆市12岁儿童的口腔健康知识及行为进行系统调查和全面分析。方法:按照《第3次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》,采用分层、等比、随机抽样的方法,对重庆市城乡地区12岁儿童共359人进行问卷调查。结果:儿童口腔健康知识调查结果显示:有关牙龈出血的知识点,回答正确率不到50%,其他知识点,正确率达到70%以上,城市地区儿童回答正确率高于农村地区儿童(P<0.05)。儿童口腔健康行为调查结果显示:对牙龈出血和牙痛能够采取正确措施的儿童所占比例不高;大多数儿童每天只刷牙1次,部分儿童不是每天都刷牙,刷牙情况城市儿童好于农村儿童(P<0.05)。结论:我市12岁儿童对部分口腔健康知识的认识不够理想,口腔健康行为不容乐观,城乡地区还存在一定差距。以学校为媒介,抓好口腔健康教育工作是我市今后口腔卫生保健工作的重点。
Objective：To investigate and analyze the oral health knowledge and behavior of 12-year-old schoolchildren in Chongqing. Methods：Based on ＂The Guidline for the Third National Oral Health Survey＂,a stratified equal-sized randomly sampling design was applied to obtain 359 objects aged at 12 years old who were responded to questionnaire on oral health knowledge and behavior. Results：Above 70% children had positive attitudes towards some oral health knowledges,while only less than 50% children could grasp knowledge about gingival bleeding.Most children could not take correct measure about gingival bleeding and toothache,and only brushed teeth once a day.Some children did not insist in brushing teeth everyday. The children living in the urban show higher percentages of positive attitudes to some basic oral health knowledge and toothbrushing than those living in the rural（P〈0.05 ）. Conclusion： Among 12-year-old children in Chongqing,some oral health knowledges are poor,and oral health behavior is not good,and there is difference between the urban and the rural.ln the following time, attention should be paid to oral heath education with the utilization of school for the oral health care of chongqing.
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第1期91-94,共4页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
基金
重庆市卫生局科研项目(2006-2-212)
关键词
重庆
口腔健康知识
口腔健康行为
调查
Chongqing
Oral health knowledge
Oral health behavior
Investigation
