摘要
本文简要地回顾了科学社会学发展历史的两个阶段,对科学共同体与工程共同体进行了比较分析,简要地阐述和分析了开拓工程社会学与研究工程共同体的重要意义,指出工程共同体主要由投资者、管理者、工程师、工人和其他的利益相关者组成,工程共同体有"工程职业共同体"和"工程活动共同体"两个基本类型,着重分析了维系"工程活动共同体"的四种主要纽带。文章最后分析了若干有关的方法论问题。
The author briefly reviews the history of sociology of science,which can be divided into two stages,and compares engineering community with scientific community.As a branch of knowledge,sociology of engineering is parallel to sociology of science and as a subject,engineering community is parallel to scientific community.Engineering community consists of engineers,investors,workers,managers and other stakeholders.There are two primary types of engineering community: engineering professional community and engineering activity community.In engineering activity community there are four types of ties which link themselves: spirit-end tie,capital-interests tie,institution-community tie and information-knowledge tie.At last some methodological issues are discussed.
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期63-68,共6页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
