摘要
目的探讨济南市成人糖尿病患病率及其危险因素。方法对2003-2005年到山东省立医院健康查体中心进行体检的49825名体检者的体检资料进行分析。结果济南市成人糖尿病患病率为3.14%。男性3.59%高于女性2.43%(P<0.01),不同年龄组之间糖尿病平均患病率不同(P<0.01),随着年龄的增长,糖尿病患病率呈增高趋势,40岁以上人群患病率增高明显。不同职业人群之间糖尿病平均患病率不同,保健干部糖尿病患病率最高(P<0.01)。多因素的非条件Logistic回归分析显示年龄、经常饮酒、体重指数和高脂饮食可增加患糖尿病的危险性。结论本地区糖尿病高发病率与人们自身生活方式密切相关,应针对性的开展生活方式方面健康教育。
Objective To discuss the incidence and risk factors of diabetes in adults of Jinan. Methods The data from 49,825 subjects who had check - up in Physical Examination Center of Shandong Provincial Hospital during the period of 2003 ～2005 were analyzed. Results The incidence of diabetes in adults of Jinan was 3.14 %, it was 3.59 % in men which was statistically higher than that of women （2.43 %, P〈 0.01 ）. The average incidence of diabetes was significantly different among groups with different ages （P 〈 0.01）. The incidence of diabetes was increased as age added, and the incidence among adults over 40 years old increased significantly. The incidence was statistically different among different occupation groups, with the highest one in healthcare cadres （ P〈 0.01 ）. Multiple - factor non - conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that age, drinking addiction, body mass index, and high fat diet were the important risk factors for the development of diabetes. Conclusions The high incidence of diabetes in adults of Jinan is closely related to their life styles. The health education about life style should be emphasized for the adults with corresponding measures.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2008年第1期237-239,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
糖尿病
危险凶素
健康教育
Diabetes
Risk factors
Health education
