摘要
目的了解南华大学学生心理健康状况,为学校开展心理健康教育和进行有针对性的心理干预提供依据。方法在校园网上,采用"大学生心理测验软件(5.0网络版)",对南华大学一至三年级的11 219名本科生进行临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)和大学生人格健康调查表(UPI)问卷调查。结果南华大学学生SCL-90中的躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分与国内青年常模比较,差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男生和女生的强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分间差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年级学生SCL-90各因子分间差别均有统计学意义(P<0.01);除二年级学生在躯体化、敌对、偏执和其他因子方面得分分与三年级的比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其余各因子分3个年级间两两比较差别均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。独生子女除敌对因子分外,其余各因子分与非独生子女比较,差别均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。检测出有明显心理问题,须尽快进行心理咨询的人数为2544(占22.7%)。结论南华大学在校大学生整体心理健康水平虽然高于国内青年常模,但不同性别和年级间差别显著;而且还存在一些不容忽视的心理健康问题。
Objective To study the psychological health conditions of university students to provide a firm basis for developing education of psychological health, to carry on psychological interventions with a clear aim and to improve psychological health of university students, Methods Using University Student Psychometric Software （5. 0 Network Versions） , we carried out an investigation with SCL-90 and UPI in 11219 students of Grade 1 -3 of University of South China on the campus net, and analyzed the obtained data by SPSS 15, 0. Results The data indicated that the psychological health level of university students was higher than domestic young norms （ P 〈0, 01 ）, and there was significant difference in scores of compulsion, interpersonal relationship, depression, hostile, phobephobia, intolerance and mental disorder fertility between male and female students （ P 〈0.05）, and significant difference was also found in them between the students from different grades （ P 〈0. 01 ）. In addition, overall psychological health level was higher in only -child students than in non -only -child students （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. The number of the students who had obvious psychological problems which needed to be given an immediate psychological consultation is 2544 （22.68%）. Conclusion Although the overall level of psychological health is higher in university students than in domestic young norms, the difference is obvious between different genders and between students from different grades. Some university students still have severe psychological problems which must not be ignored.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第4期348-350,354,共4页
Chinese General Practice
基金
南华大学2006年高等教育改革与研究资助课题(06Z20)
关键词
心理健康
大学生
SCL-90
Behavioral medicine
University students
SCL-90
Depression
Anxiety
