摘要
外部性是影响市场资源配置效率的市场失灵现象之一,客观存在的外部性可以加快企业科技创新成果的扩散与应用,从而产生巨大的聚集经济。但企业的科技创新给国民经济创造正外部收益的同时,也会通过外部性给企业带来重大的外部损失,即科技创新企业的创新成果将产生诸多的"溢出效应"。为了弥补外部性给科技创新企业带来的外溢损失,保护科技创新企业的创新利益,实施政府补贴应是激励企业进行科技创新宜采取的有效措施之一。
Externality, as one of market failure to affect may promote the diffusion and application of enterprise produce great aggregation economy. Through science and technology, but in the meantime the effect of the market in the allocation of resources, innovative scientific and technological resuilts and can the externality national economy is serviced by the innovation for enterprises sustain great losses from exterior, namely＂ overflowing effect＂ of innovative results. It should be one of effective measures to encourage entergrise to make innovation for science and technology that governments give subidies, for the losses will be compensated and innovative interests will be paotected.
出处
《黑龙江社会科学》
CSSCI
2008年第1期62-64,共3页
Social Sciences in Heilongjiang
关键词
科技创新企业
外部性
“溢出效应”
政府补贴
innovative exterprise for science and technology
externality
＂ overflowing effect＂
government subsidy
