摘要
所谓历史规律,是指具有共同性的发展趋势。在工业革命之前,并非所有地域、民族和国家的人类社会都必然能够不断向更高阶段发展。制约与影响人类社会发展速度的因素,与不同地域、民族和国家的人类社会的生存环境以及不同文化与文明之间的交往条件和程度密切相关。因社会一体化的形式不同,相同生产力条件下的人类社会在发展阶段上可以呈现出很大的差异,包括国家体制与文明水平的差异。
The law of history refers to common developmental trends. All human societies in different geographic locations of different nations and states were not necessarily able to develop to higher stages before the Industrial Revolution. Elements that have limited and affected the speed of development of human societies are closely related to existential environment of these societies, conditions and extents of inter-cultural and inter-civilization communication. Human societies with similar productivity may show great differences in terms of their development stage, including their state system and level of civilization, due to varying forms of integration.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期18-38,共21页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
