摘要
战后日本的对华ODA在不同的历史时期有不同的政策目标。20世纪80年代,其对华ODA政策的主要战略意图是在经济方面利用ODA促进出口,从侧面支持企业的对华投资及确保资源的稳定供应;90年代,日本的ODA政策从"开发援助"转向"战略援助",非经济因素明显增加,日本旨在利用ODA在经济和政治两方面牵制中国。进入21世纪,日本政府开始大幅削减对华ODA贷款,开始视中国为战略对手,多方面对中国进行牵制与防范。日本对华ODA促进了中日两国经济与技术合作的发展,使合作双方都得以受益。
Since the end of World War Ⅱ, Japan has had different targeted policies concerning ODA in different periods. In the 1980s, its ODA policies were strategically aimed at promoting exports and supporting enterprises to increase investment in China in order that a stable supply of resources could be guaranteed. In the 1990s, Japan＇s ODA policies were shifted from ＂developmental assistance＂ to ＂strategic assistance＂. The obvious increase of non-economic factors constituted a manifestation that Japan intended to have control over China both economically and politically. In the 21 st century, the Japanese government has come to treat China as its strategic opponent. It has significantly cut down ODA loans with an attempt to contain and guard against China in multifold respects. However, ODA has promoted Sino-Japan development of economic cooperation and technology, from which both parties have benefited.
出处
《杭州师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第6期71-75,40,共6页
Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
政府开发援助(ODA)
日元贷款
无偿援助
技术合作
Official Development Assistance （ODA）
Yen-loans
non-rewarded assistance
technique cooperation
