摘要
"所"是高频虚词,"所VP"结构是汉语句子格式的一个大类。出现于《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》和殷周金文,沿用至现代汉语,展示了汉民族对由动作发出的有关指称概念。历史上对它的研究,见仁见智。《马氏文通》的问世,使研究走向现代语言学研究并经历三次大的争论,每一次争论都推动了人们对"所"字词性,"所VP"性质、范围、语法功能和语义功能的认识。由"所VP"研究引出的"自指"、"转指"、"句法成分提取"、"空位"、"向"(又称"价")等理论,具有现代语法学理论的普遍意义。"所"源于"所VP"结构。"所VP"结构分为两类,一为"所VP"短语,一为"所VP"词。"所VP"词中,"所"为名词化词缀语素;"所VP"短语中,"所"是名词化标记语素。
“Suo” （所） is a highly frequently used function word, and “suo” （所） structure is an important type of Chinese sentence pattern. They appeared in Zhou Yi（周易）,Shang Shu（尚书） ,Shi Jing（诗经） and Yin Zhou （殷周） inscriptions on ancient bronze objects. Then the two grammatical items have been being used until modem times in Chinese, showing the referential concept derived from action. In history, there were several different opinions concerning the two. The publication of Ma Shi Wen Tong（马氏文通） introduced modern linguistic theories into the study of “suo” and “suo” structure. Ever since then, there has been three debates on the nature and the study of the two, each of which has deepened our understanding of its part of speech, the nature and the range of “suo” structure, its function and semantic meaning A series of theories, such as self-designation, transferred designation, extraction, empty category, valence and so on, have been proposed, and these theories have universal implications in modem syntactic theories. “Suo” originated from “suo” structure, which falls into two·kinds, one of which is “suo VP” phrase, and the other “suo VP” word. “Suo” is a substantivization affix morpheme in “suo VP” word, and a substantivization mark morpheme in “suo VP” phrase.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期57-64,共8页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
