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纳米银仿生敷料研制及使用效果评价 被引量:7

Development and effect evaluation on nano-silver bionic wound dressing
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摘要 目的研制纳米银仿生敷料并观察治疗SD大鼠深Ⅱ度切割伤的效果及其安全性。方法将42只清洁级SD大鼠用取皮刀在其背部造成10%~13%总体表面积的深Ⅱ度切割伤,并随机分为3组:纳米银仿生敷料组、磺胺嘧啶银暴露保痂组及壳聚糖膜组,观察各组愈合情况。并于术后2,4,5,7,13,16d眼眶采虹,测定各组虹银的含量。术后45d处死鼠,取肝、脑、肾组织消化测定银含量。结果自制纳米银仿生敷料组术后10d和13d愈合率分别为88.50%和98.98%,明显高于其他2组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。纳米银仿生敷料组大鼠不同组织中银含量均低于磺胺嘧啶银对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01),且该组中血银含量较磺胺嘧啶银暴露保痴组较快恢复至正常水平。结论自制纳米银仿生敷料具有促进创面愈合的作用,且与磺胺嘧啶银比较,减少了银中毒的可能性,为该敷料进一步应用于临床提供了安全性依据。 Objective To investigate the efficacy of nano - silver bionic wound dressing. Methods Sprague Dawley rats (SD rats) were randomly divided into three groups: nano- silver dressing group ( n = 14), sulfadiazine silver (SD - Ag) group (n = 14) and chitosan film group (n = 14), and then deep partial- thickness wound involving 10-13% total body surface area (TBSA) were reproduced in the three groups. Blood samples on post - operation day 2, 4, 5, 7, 13 and 16 and liver, brain and kidney on post - operation day 45 were harvested for the determination of trace silver. Results The wound healing rate was higher in nano - silver dressing group than that in other two groups ( P 〈 0.01 ). The silver level in tissues and blood was lower than SD-Ag group (P 〈 0.01). The blood silver content in nano- silver group returning to normal level was faster than that in SD - Ag group. Conclusion The nano- silver wound dressing can promote the healing of wound, and it can reduce the possibility of silver poisoning. Its good efficacy and safety shows a prosperous future in clinical setting.
出处 《中国公共卫生》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第2期212-213,共2页 Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金 江苏省科学技术厅社会发展项目(BS2005030) 江苏省教育厅高教新技术项目(JH03-041)
关键词 纳米银 磺胺嘧啶银 壳聚糖 深Ⅱ度切割伤 抗感染 nano - silver sulfadiazine silver (SD - Ag) chitosan deep partial - thickness wound : anti - infection
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