摘要
本文从计算机辅助城市规划在西方国家四十多年的发展历程入手,分析西方城市规划思想的变化对城市规划中计算机技术应用的影响。1960年代,将城市规划视作一门"科学",引发了计算机支持的定量分析模型应用热潮。1970年代以后,认识到城市规划的"政治性",不可能由计算机产生不带有价值观的规划,计算机应用重点转向了规划与管理的日常事务。1990年代以来,西方规划界出现"交往规划"思想,将城市规划视作一种"交流行为"。在其影响下,规划支持系统(PSS)应运而生,并成为当前西方规划界计算机辅助规划的主要议题。西方的经验启示我们,当前中国城市规划中计算机应用必须克服技术导向的趋势,以规划为导向,从规划本身出发寻求各种适宜的技术及其应用方法。
This paper suggests the evolving urban planning theory has definitive effect on computeraided planning in western countries. In the 1960s, the perception of planning as ＂science＂ leaded to computer-supported quantitative analysis and urban model. After the 1970s, planners recognized planning as ＂politics＂ and computer cannot make planning value-free. The focus of computer application changed to routine affairs in urban planning and administration. Since the 1990s, communicative planning has emerged. The new ＂communication＂ view of planning leads to the increasing topic of planning support system （PSS）. The experience of western countries implicates us that computer-aided planning in China must be ＂planning-oriented＂, not ＂technology- oriented＂, which means searching for appropriate technologies and approaches based on planning itself.
出处
《国际城市规划》
2007年第6期97-101,共5页
Urban Planning International
