摘要
相对于传统的灭菌方法(加热灭菌、化学药剂灭菌、紫外线灭菌等)来讲,利用等离子体灭菌有许多优点,尤其表现在对高温敏感材料所进行的低温等离子体灭菌中。笔者重点介绍了等离子体灭菌的特点、适用范围,等离子体灭菌的机制,综述了国内外对等离子体灭菌的研究现状,其中包括液相灭菌、表面灭菌和气相灭菌,介绍了影响等离子体灭菌效果的因素,并提出了采用等离子体灭菌中存在的问题及有待于进行研究的方面。
Contrasted with the conventional sterilization, the one by gas plasma, has many advantages, especially for the disinfection of heat-sensitive materials. The paper mainly introduced the characteristics and the application fields of plasma sterilization, the mechanism of plasma sterilization, the researches at home and abroad in recent years and the factors which effected the efficiency of sterilization. The problems in the plasma sterilization were discussed and the future research works in this field were also put forward.
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第5期367-369,共3页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(20376081)
关键词
灭菌
低温
等离子体
Sterilization
Low-temperature
Plasma
