摘要
本文基于作格研究近50年来在国内外的发展现状,从以下五个方面梳理各家各派对于作格含义的认识:(1)类型学家从形态标记的角度看作格,(2)生成语法派从动词分类角度看作格,(3)功能学派侧重于及物关系和作格关系的探讨,(4)认知语言学从认知角度谈作格,(5)汉语学术界对汉语作格现象的研究。
This article presents a review of the research on ergativity in the past fifty years or so. Five different schools of linguistics are examined for their views on ergativity, which include the following: (1) typologists' approach to ergative languages from the perspective of morphological markers; (2) transformational grammarians' analyses of ergative verbs based on verb classes; (3) functionalists' study of the relation between transitive and ergative constructions; (4) cognitive linguists' investigation into ergativity from the cognitive perspective; and (5) Chinese linguists' discussion of ergatvity.
出处
《现代外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第4期424-432,共9页
Modern Foreign Languages
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划项目973项目(2004CB318102)支持
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(06JC740006)的支持。
