摘要
依据我国现行《民事诉讼法》的规定,民事再审程序可由法院依职权提起,可由检察院抗诉提起,也可由当事人申请提起,启动主体的多元化、职权化,给司法实践带来了很多难题。本文以再审程序的正当性为逻辑起点,对提起再审的主体进行理论评析,并提出重构方案:取消人民法院依职权提起再审程序,人民检察院只能就特定案件提起再审程序,当事人及有利害关系的案外人为启动再审程序的主体。
According to the current Civil Procedure Law of China, the retrial procedure may be initiated by the court, the procurator＇ate or the party. The multi - initiator poses some problems in the judicial practice. Starting with the justice of retrial, the article reviews the subjects in civil retrial and also offers prescriptions： banning the court as the initiator of retrial, the people＇ s prosecutorial office can only be the initiator of retrial in certain cases, the parties and other stakeholders concerned as the initiator in retrial.
