摘要
高校大学生已成为心理危机的高发人群。环境变化后的不适应、学习目的的功利性、人际交往与性问题上的困惑和矛盾、网络的冲击、就业的压力等是引发大学生心理危机的重要应激源。建立大学生心理干预机制是高校学生心理健康教育的重要环节,长期性和系统化、隐蔽性和突发性、预防性和建设性是大学生心理危机干预的典型特征,必须从提供政策保障、加强队伍建设、重在教育和预防、建立预警系统等方面建立和完善大学生心理危机干预机制。
Nowadays, college students are much easier to get some psychological problems. There are many different kinds of reasons due to this serious social problem. For example, they can' t adapt themselves to the environment which changed rapidly, they pay more attention to the result of study but forgot its real meaning, they have some problems in dealing with the relationship with friends, and confuse about sex, and they suffer a lot under greater pressure to find jobs while internet brings great impacts to our society. So, building up a healthy and mature psychological intervention mechanism is more and more important for college students. Permanent and Systematization, Hiding and Burst, Preventive and Constructive are the typical characteristics of this mechanism. We must provide protect policy, strengthen the quality of our team, pay more attention to the protection and education , build up the early warning system and mature the psychological intervention mechanism.
关键词
大学生
心理危机
干预机制
college students
psychological crisis
intervention mechanism