摘要
当代科学实践哲学的新趋向和技术哲学的经验转向,突破了表象主义、理论优位的科学观,为人们提供了崭新的实践的科学观和技术观,为科学与技术认识论、方法论的比较研究提供了前提和条件,使得科学与技术在认识论与方法论上的沟通、统一成为必要和可能;是科学实践与技术实践都涉及关于实在、形而上学信念、主体与客体、目的与方法等要素,这些要素之间的关系逻辑化,即形成科学技术认识的动态过程和发展;以虚拟技术为代表的数字化技术的出现,导致了人的实践形态由现实实践向虚拟实践的拓展,把人类的科学技术认识活动推向一个崭新的阶段。
Contemporary scientific practice, new philosophical trends, and the empirical turn in the philosophy of technology, surpassing philosophical views of representationalism, offer man with new science and technology. But the digital technology extends the forms of practice from the realistic to the virtual, which, thereupon, changes the cognitive models of the science and technology. This transition makes the cognitive procedure of the science and technology into that of the describing, the constructive, and the virtual cognitions, pushing man's scientific and technological cognition into a brand-new step.
出处
《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期5-13,共9页
Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
科学认识论与方法论
技术认识论与方法论
科学实践
技术实践
虚拟实践
scientific epistemology and methodology
technological epistemology and methodology
scientific practice technology practice
virtual practice