摘要
[目的]评价中学生自我意识和行为问题与学业成绩的相关性。[方法]应用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表和Rutter儿童行为测评表(父母问卷)对120名中学生进行评估。[结果]成绩高分组自我意识水平偏高;成绩中间组男生自我意识水平偏高;量表总分高分组与低分组有显著差异(P﹤0.05);儿童自我意识测试中智力与学校情况项在成绩高分组,中间组,低分组间有显著差异(P﹤0.05);躯体外貌与属性项在成绩高分组,中间组与低分组有显著差异(P﹤0.05);Rutter儿童行为测评行为总分与三组间有显著差异(P﹤0.05),行为问题检出率依次为发脾气伴随叫喊或发怒动作(33.33%),做事拿不定主意(30.83%),易激惹或勃然大怒(19.16%),动作多、乱动、坐立不安(19.16%),经常烦恼、对许多事心烦(17.50%),非常不安、长期难于静坐(16.67%),经常不听管教(15.00%),害怕新事物或新环境(15.00%)。[结论]高自我意识水平对成绩有促进作用,行为问题影响学业成绩,培养和完善自我意识,规范儿童行为,对提高学业成绩有积极意义。
To research on the correlation between school performance and the self-consciousness,behavior disorder of the middle school students.[Methods]The Piers-Harris Children＇s self-Consciousness Scale（PHCSS）and The RUTTER children behavior checklist（for parents）were adoped among 120 middle school students.[Results]Analysis by SPSS showed that the levels of self-consciousness were significantly higher in the group with excellent school performance,and the boys group with median school performance;the total score of the scale of the excellent group was higher than that of the inferior group（P﹤0.05 ）. Correlation analysis showed that students＇ intelligence was related to the condition of school.（P﹤0.05 ）;self-image of the three groups（excellent,median and inferior）were statistically different（P﹤0.05）.Behavior disorders existed among students,such as losing one＇s temper and getting-angry（33.33%）,shilly-shally（30.83%）,infuriation（19.16%）,fidgeting movements（19.16%）,being worried（17.50%）,unstable and hard to sit quietly（16.67%）,hard to be disciplined（15.00%）and being afraid of new things and new environments（15.00%）.[Conclusion]Higher self-consciousness level is possitively related to school performance,while behavior disorder creates bad effects on school performance. Improving the positive self-consciousness,preventing and interfering with behavior problems are beneficial to school performance.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第21期4133-4134,4136,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
自我意识
行为
中学生
学业
Self-consciousness
Behavior
Middle school student
School performance
