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硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐对酵母和发酵产物影响的研究

硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐对酵母发酵产物影响的研究
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摘要 本课题利用离子色谱检测水样中含氮化合物含量,设计不同的硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐浓度梯度,利用发酵栓进行酿造实验,研究硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐对酵母和发酵产物的影响。实验结果表明,酵母对硝酸盐有一定的耐受性,但浓度超过15mg/L也会产生影响;而亚硝酸盐超过0.4mg/L对酵母的影响较显著,酵母死亡率显著上升,发酵性能、风味组成显著变化。 In this work, we detected the content of nitrogenous compound in various water samples by ion chromatogram technology, and study the effect of different concentration of nitrate/nitrite on yeast and fermentation in simulant fermentation experiment. Result showed that yeast has tolerance to nitrate at a certain extent, yet the impact on yeast take place when nitrate exceed 15mg/1 in fermenting system. At the same time, when the concentration of nitrite exceed 0.4mg/, the mortality of file yeast will increase obviously, fermentation parameter and flavor component in beer also change remarkably.
出处 《啤酒科技》 2007年第11期26-28,共3页 Beer Science and Technology
关键词 酵母 硝酸盐 亚硝酸盐 yeast nitrate nitrite
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参考文献1

  • 1[7]European Brewery Convention:Water in Brewing,Manual of Good Practive,2001 被引量:1

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