摘要
古代宇宙演化论认为自然与人文同源,人们对宇宙精神(天地之心)的提炼最终通向人本主义艺术观;古代宇宙构成论以"气"为基本元素,"气"类别的多样和组合方式的复杂使它能适应各种理论的需要;古代宇宙规律论强调对立统一,而以和谐为最高追求目标,同时也是最高的艺术审美境界。古代时空理念导致文人普遍具有宇宙无穷人生渺小、短暂的悲剧情结,并由此引发出虚无主义、享乐主义、自然主义和功业主义等不同人生态度。"在野象物,在朝象宫,在人象事"是古代天国神话形成的根据,而众多有关天文的神话、典故则是文学谲怪瑰丽风格形成的重要原因之一。
The ancient universal evolution doctrine thought that nature and culture had the same origin, and the abstraction by human being would lead to humanism art view ultimately. The ancient universal constitution doctrine took “gas” as the funda- mental element, and thought that the diversity of sort and complexity of combination mode would enable “gas” fit for every theo- ry＇ s need. The ancient universal rule doctrine emphasized opposite and unity, but took harmony as the maximal pursuit goal and artistic aesthetic realm simultaneously. The ancient theory of time and space caused bookmen generally have the tragical thought that universe was infinite but life was chickenshit and ephemera, and thereout brought to the different life attitudes as nihilism, gastronomy, naturalism, utilitarianism and so on. “On field takes things,in court takes palaces, as human takes affairs” was the form basis of ancient kingdom myths, and an important form reason of odd and magnificent literature style was the numerous myths and literary quotations which related to astronomy.
出处
《中国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第4期5-10,共6页
Research of Chinese Literature
关键词
天学
类书
文人
astronomy
encyclopedia
bookman
