摘要
目的:体外定向诱导大鼠骨髓基质干细胞(BMSC)向软骨细胞表型转化,并对诱导进行鉴定。方法:从SD大鼠中分别分离出BMSC和软骨细胞进行体外培养。收集软骨细胞培养上清液,作为BMSC诱导液从第2代开始进行诱导分化。7d后取出标本,甲苯胺蓝染色和Masson染色检测软骨基质的分泌,免疫组织化学检测软骨特异性Ⅱ型胶原表达,RT-PCR检测Ⅱ型胶原和aggrecan的mRNA表达。结果:镜下见细胞形态由梭形向多边多角形转化。甲苯胺蓝染色和Mas-son染色阳性,Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化检测阳性,RT-PCR检测Ⅱ型胶原和aggrecan mRNA呈阳性表达。结论:软骨细胞上清液可诱导BMSC向软骨细胞转化。
AIM： To induce bone marrow stem cells （BMSC） of rats to differentiate directionally towards chondrocytes in vitro and identify the differentiated cells. METHODS： BMSC and chondrocytes were isolated from SD rats and cultured in vitro. The supernatant of chondrocytes was collected and used to induce transformation of BMSC from the second passage. After 7 days of induction, specific markers of differentiation of chondrocytes were detected by the appearance of toluidine blue staining, Masson staining, immunohistochemistry detection of collagen type II, and RT-PCR detection of collagen type II and aggrecan mRNA. RESULTS： After 7 days, the induced BMSC changed into triangle or polygonal shape from spindle shape. Specific markers of chondrocytes were positive in the appearance of toluidine blue staining, Masson staining, immunohistochemistry detection of collagen type II, and RT-PCR detection of collagen type II and aggrecan mRNA. CONCLUSION： The supernatant of chondrocytes can induce BMSC to differentiate into chondrocytes in vitro,
出处
《细胞与分子免疫学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第7期603-605,共3页
Chinese Journal of Cellular and Molecular Immunology
关键词
骨髓基质干细胞
软骨细胞
细胞分化
bone marrow stem cell
chondrocyte
cell differentiation
