摘要
目的探求艾滋病在大城区、低流行状况下降低暗娟人群感染艾滋病和(或)性病风险的综合防治措施。方法采用问卷调查的方式对辖区内8家娱乐场所暗娟(female sex workers,FSW)干预前226名及干预后187名进行调查,采用 x^2检验进行统计学分析。结果接受调查的FSW 年龄范围在17～40岁[(25.22±5.81)岁];高中及初中文化程度达203名(89.82%);未婚为166名(73.45%),职业中无业者达205名(90.70%);来自外省市224名(99.12%)。调查前后对性病、艾滋病防治知识的知晓率由52.6%提升至75.4%(x^2=22.701,P<0.01),使用安全套的比率由治疗前22.12%提升至34.76%(x^2=8.14,P<0.05)。结论北京市朝阳区通过综合干预措施对于暗娟防治艾滋病和(或)性病取得了较为显著的效果,综合干预措施值得在大城区、低流行状况下的暗娼人群艾滋病性病干预中广泛应用。
Objective To explore the effective sexually transmitted infections （STI）/AIDS intervention strategies among female sex workers at the metropolis areas with low prevalence. Methods A comprehensive intervention was carried out among female sex workers in eight recreation establishments which have representative characters in Chaoyang district, and the effects of intervention was subsequently evaluated by an questionnaire from September 2005 to February 2006. The data were analyzed by SPSS11.5. Results The study subjects aged 17 -40 year old （25.22 ±5.81 ）, and 203 （89.82%） of them had high or middle school education background. 166 were unmarried, and 205 （90. 70% ） had no job, and 244 （99. 12% ） subjects were migrants. After intervention, the correct answer rates for the knowledge of STI/ AIDS rose from 52. 6% to 75.4% （ χ^2 = 22. 701, P 〈 0. 01 ） ; and the correct use of condom were higher than those of baseline, with the rise from 22. 12% to34.76% （χ^2 = 8. 14,P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The STI/AIDS comprehensive intervention measures were effective and should be evaluated and generalized in the similar metropolis regions.
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第6期492-495,共4页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
性行为
性传播性疾病
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
干预性研究
Sex behavior
Sexually transmitted diseases
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Intervention studies
