摘要
目的了解舟山群岛新区城区、近郊和偏远小岛居民的健康生活方式和知识水平,分析不同地域人群的健康教育现状,为以后的工作提供借鉴。方法使用浙江省健康教育所统一提供的调查问卷,对居民采取中心区拦截方式进行问卷调查。结果健康知识的总知晓率和不健康行为的总形成率从高到低依次为城区>小岛>郊区;健康信念形成率从高到低依次为城区>郊区>小岛,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论经常性的健康教育知识传播活动能够提升常住人口的健康知识和信念,但辐射面不广,且知识传播型的健康教育活动对享受型的不健康行为干预效果有限。
Objective To understand the health life style and knowledge level of the residents in the city, suburban and remote island, analyze the present situation of people's health education in different regions, so as to provide references and effect assessment for the future work. Methods A survey was conducted by intercepting residents with the uniform questionnaire provided by the health education institute of Zhejiang Province. Results The total health knowledge rate and unhealthy behavior formation rate from high to low in turn is city > island >suburb. Health belief formation rate from high to low in turn is city > suburb > island. Both have statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion The regular health education and knowledge communication can improve the health knowledge and belief of residents. But the services are not widespread, and the intervention effect of the knowledge-spread type of health education is limited for unhealthy behaviors of enjoyment.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2012年第1期26-28,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
社区居民
健康教育
现况分析
Community residents
Health education
Status analysis
