摘要
攻击行为产生的原因十分复杂,受当今认知神经科学的影响,心理学研究人员从执行功能的角度来探讨攻击行为。现有的研究主要从心理学、流行病学、行为神经学、神经心理学和神经成像角度,考察和分析二者内在的关联,结果表明在暴力犯罪、反社会人格、杀人犯、精神病患者、少年犯、注意缺陷-多动障碍等群体,执行功能与攻击行为间存在很强的负向关联。将来的研究需要拓宽研究被试群体,深入考察内在的脑机制,制定恰当的攻击行为干预方法。
The cause of aggressive behavior is very complex, Influenced by contemporary cognitive neuroscience, psychologists have been exploring the relationship between aggressive behavior and executive functioning from the perspective of psychotics, epidemiology, behavioral neurology, neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies. Their results showed significant negative relationships between executive functioning and aggressive behavior, in violent crimes, antisocial personality, murderers, the psychotics, juvenile delinquents, attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder patients, etc. As for future research,it is necessary to expand the sample groups, make further studies on the potential mechanisms of the brain, and design appropriate therapeutic interventions for aggressive behavior.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第5期1123-1126,1115,共5页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
华东师范大学2007年优秀博士生培养基金资助
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(项目批准号:06JZD0039)资助
关键词
执行功能
攻击行为
前额叶
executive functioning, aggressive behavior, prefrontal cortex
