摘要
目的为了解玉溪市市直职工中HBV免疫保护及感染状况，从而制定科学的防制措施。方法以市直单位职工健康体检人员作为调查对象，采取静脉血3～5ml，用ELISA法检测HBsAg、抗-HBs、HBeAg、抗～HBe和抗-HBe五项指标。结果调查的416人中HBsAg平均携带率为1．44％，总感染率为5．53％．乙肝疫苗接种率为68．75％，抗一HBs平均保护率为47．12％。有无免疫史之间乙肝HBsAg和抗-HBs携带率有统计学意义（X^2=9．48．133．34，p〈0．05）。各年龄组间HBsAg有统计学意义（X^2=11．51．p〈0．05），抗-HBs阳转率无统计学意义（X^2=3．32，p〉0．05）。不同性别间乙肝HBsAg与抗-HBs均无统计学意义（X^2=0．96，1．02．p〉0．05）。结论接种乙肝疫苗是预防乙型肝炎最有效的措施，提高人群乙肝疫苗免疫接种率．从而降低人群乙型肝炎感染率。
Obiective The aim of this study is to get information about the staffs （ they are directly under Yuxi governmental departments）state of the HBV immunity protection and infection and then make scientific preventive measures. Methods The method used is that the subjects investigated are from the staff of Yuxi governmental departments and 3--5ml blood of each subject is drawn. The five predictors-- HBsAg ,anti-- HBs ,HBeAg, anti-- HBe and anti--HBc are tested by ELISA method. Results The result shows that 416 subjects investigated have the average disease--carrying rate of 1.44%, the total infection rate of 5. 53 %, the inoculating against hepatitis rate of 68. 75 % and the average anti--HBs protection rate of 47. 12%. The result is statistically significant. It is statistically significant between hepatitis HBsAg and the rate of anti--HBs carrying（x^2=9.48,133.34, p〈0.05）. The HBsAg of each age group is statistically significant（x^2= 11.51, p〈0.05）. The rate of anti--HBs positive transferring is statistically insignificant（x^2=3.32, p〈0.05）. Both hepatitis HBsAga and anti--HBs between the different sex group are statisti- cally insignificant（x^2=0.96,1.02,p〉0.05）. Conclusion The conclusion is that inoculating against hepatitis is the most effective measure to prevent hepatitis and it helps to increase the number of people who are inoculated against hepatitis and then decrease the number of people who are infected with hepatitis.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2007年第10期730-732,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
乙型肝炎
保护率
感染率
Hepatitis
The protection rate
The infection rate
