摘要
首先,本文通过对民族主义基本理念和古代中国华夷观、天下观、君臣观等的比较分析,认为近代之前的中国不存在民族主义或传统民族主义,亦即中国的民族主义并非"本民族的";其次,本文认为,民族主义的发展历史表明,虽然民族主义的基础是理性的,但任何民族主义都具有两面性,因此即使我们提倡"理性民族主义",也很难避免民族主义的负面影响;最后,通过考察、分析民族主义的两面性,本文指出,民族主义的意识形态与建设和谐世界的理念是不协调和不能兼容的。
Firstly, based on the comparative study between the basic concept of nationalism and Chinese foreign concept, world concept, monarch concept, etc., in ancient China, this article holds that there isn't nationalism or traditional nationalism in China before modem times, namely, Chinese nationalism isn't original. Secondly, since the development of nationalism shows any nationalism have dual nature though the base is rational, it is hard to avoid the negative influence of nationalism though advocating of "rational nationalism". Finally, the author holds that the nationalism ideology and the idea of constructing harmony world are uncoordinated and incompatible.
出处
《世界民族》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第4期1-7,共7页
Journal of World Peoples Studies
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划项目"全球化环境中当代西方民族和民族主义理论流变研究"(项目批准号2002BLS005)的后期成果
国家哲学社会科学规划项目"当前国际格局走向与和谐世界建设研究"(项目批准号06BGJ004)的前期成果