摘要
对于公私问题的思考和论述是梁启超思想中重要的组成部分。梁启超对公私观的理论重构,是承袭传统与汲取西方文化的成果。他批判了中国传统的公私观,对"公"、"私"的内涵进行了转化,从"朝廷为公"向"国家为公"转化,从"群体之私"向"个体之私"转化。由此,把公私的主体转化为"国家"与"国民"。在此框架下,从道德、政治、经济、法律等不同视域,对公私规范进行了重构与解释。他把中国传统的"公私对立"观念转化为公私相互依存;他区分了政治法则与伦理道德,使传统的"公"、"私"观念在政治学说层面上具备了近代形态;他还强调国民的权利及其对国家的责任。梁启超的公私观对中国当时及其后的公私秩序的讨论产生了不可忽视的影响。
Thinking about and discussing issue of publicness and privateness is an essential component of Liang Qichao＇s thought. He reconstructed the view on publicness and privateness theoretically, which is the achievements of inheriting Chinese tradition and drawing on the Western culture. Liang Qichao criticizes Chinese traditional view on publicness and privateness and transforms their connotations taking ＂nation＂ and ＂citizen＂ as the subject. Under this framework, Liang Qichao reconstructed the theory of publicness and privateness from different perspective, such as morals, politics, economy, law, etc.. In his opinion, the relationship between publicness and privateness are not opposing but interdependent. He makes differentiation between political principle and ethics, he also gives emphasis to the rights and responsibility of citizens. In a word, Liang Qichao＇ s view on publicness and privateness has much influence on reconstruction the order of publicness and privateness at that time and thereafter in China.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第5期79-85,共7页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
梁启超
公
私
Liang Qichao
publicness
privateness
