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血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂在儿童慢性肾脏疾病中保护作用的研究进展 被引量:3

Progress in Protective Effect of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and AngiotensinⅡ Receptor Blockers in Pediatric Chronic Renal Disease
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摘要 针对肾素-血管紧张素系统作用的降压药物,如血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂(ARB)具有减少尿蛋白的排泄和延缓肾功能减退的作用,近年来逐渐在儿科临床试验中得到证实。ACEI与ARB对于多种慢性蛋白尿性疾病,如激素抵抗型肾病综合征、IgA肾病、先天肾脏畸形、溶血尿毒综合征后遗症、过敏性紫癜性肾炎及胱氨酸病等均有明显作用,而且两类药在6个月到1年的治疗期内,对于儿童具有不良反应小、耐药性好的特点。ACEI在保护肾脏方面,其减少尿蛋白作用并非依赖于它的降压作用,而是独立的;而且减少尿蛋白的效果具有剂量依赖性。ACEI和ARB分别单独使用时降低蛋白尿的效果相似,而联合使用时减轻尿蛋白和保护肾脏的作用却并不是两药效果的简单相加,而是具有更强的延缓慢性肾病进展的作用。
作者 廖欣 高岩
出处 《国际儿科学杂志》 2007年第5期346-349,共4页 International Journal of Pediatrics
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参考文献22

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