摘要
[目的]分析重庆城市妇女主要恶性肿瘤发病年龄特征。[方法]用2001～2004年重庆主城某区的恶性肿瘤新发病例监测登记资料,计算各年龄段恶性肿瘤粗发病率、疾病别发病率及构成比等。[结果]妇女各年龄段恶性肿瘤粗发病率分别为:青年妇女22.03/10万;中年妇女92.76/10万;老年妇女261.66/10万。青年妇女恶性肿瘤粗发病率较低,但生殖系统恶性肿瘤所占构成比较高;中年妇女恶性肿瘤粗发病率较高,且生殖系统恶性肿瘤发病率及构成比也较高;老年妇女恶性肿瘤粗发病率很高,但是生殖系统恶性肿瘤发病率及构成比已经明显降低。[结论]应该充分考虑妇女各年龄段恶性肿瘤发病的特征,更有重点地进行健康教育和普查等防治工作。
[ Objective] To analyze the characteristics of onset age of women＇s major malignancies in Chongqing. [Methods] The crude incidence rate, specific incidence rate by category and constituent ratio of major malignancies in each age group were calculated, based on the surveillance data of new cases of malignancies in one district of Chongqing from 2001 to 2004. [ Results] The crude incidence rate of malignancies for young women, middle-aged women, and elder women was 22.03/100 000, 92.76/100 000 and 261.66/100 000, respectively. Young, women had lower crude incidence rate of malignancies, but had larger constituent ratio of malignancies of female reproductive system; middle-aged women not only had higher entdo; cidence rate of malignancies, but also had higher incidence rate and constituent ratio of malignancies of reproductive system; while elder women had the highest crude incidence rate of malignancies, but their incidence rate and constituent ratio of malignancies of reproductive system decreased markedly. [Conclusions] Characteristics of malignancies of women in different age groups should be considered in order to implement more effective health education and preventive measures.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第17期3218-3220,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
国家科技部项目资助(2003BA903B03-02):重庆市水资源安全技术信息分析与对策研究
关键词
妇女
恶性肿瘤
发病率
年龄特征
Women
Malignancy
Incidence rate
Age characteristics
