摘要
目的 分析 1983～ 1997年磁县恶性肿瘤死亡情况。方法 死亡资料来自磁县肿瘤登记处 ,采用ICD 9编码 ,EPI软件统计分析。结果 1983～ 1997年 ,男性恶性肿瘤平均死亡率2 2 3 71 10万 ,女性 14 2 6 9 10万。 1983～ 1987年 ,男女恶性肿瘤死亡的前三位均是食管癌、胃癌和肺癌 ,分别占肿瘤死亡总数的 84 1%和 77 2 % ;1988～ 1997年男女死亡位次变化为食管癌 ,胃癌和肝癌 ;分别占肿瘤死亡总数的 80 9%和 75 2 %。男性食管癌死亡率和中调率下降 16 2 %和2 0 8% ,女性下降 3 7%和 10 3% ,男性肝癌死亡率和中调率上升 2 6 0 %和 2 2 9% ,女性上升16 8%和 15 0 % ;女性宫颈癌死亡率和中调率分别下降 5 4 17%和 5 6 4 7% ,乳腺癌和直肠癌、结肠癌和肛门癌上升。结论 食管癌和胃癌仍是磁县主要死亡的恶性肿瘤 ,但男女食管癌死亡率和中调率下降 ,上升最显著的是男女肝癌 ,下降最显著的是宫颈癌。
Objective To analysis cancer mortality in Cixian county,Hebei province,China during the period of 1983 to 1997.Methods The data comes from Cixian Cancer Registry.After cheking manually,the data were computerized,coded and analyzed using the software-EPI.Results From 1983～1997,the average mortality rate for all cancer was 223.71/10 5 for males and 142.69/10 5 for females.From 1983 to 1987,the most common cancers were esophageal,stomach and lung cancer both males and females in all cancers.From 1988～1997,it ranked esophageal,stomach and liver cancer both sexes.In 1983～1987 the crude mortality rates of esophageal cancer,and age standardized decrease by 16.2%and 20.8%in males,and 3.7%and 10.3%in females compared with during the period 1988～1997,cervix cancer decreased by 54.17%and 56.47%.but liver cancer increased by 26.0%and 22.9%in males,and 16.8%and 15.0% in females.Conclusion Esophageal and stomach cancer were main malignant tumour of all deaths in Cixian county,but the crude and age standardized mortality rates of esophageal cancer decreased for both sexes.The mortality rates of liver cancer for both sexes increased significantly and cervical cancer decreased drastically in females.Beside it is continued downword trend of cancer mortality rates in mountain area of this county.
出处
《癌症进展》
2004年第4期291-294,共4页
Oncology Progress
基金
国家九五攻关课题资助 (编号 :96 90 6 0 1 0 1)
关键词
恶性肿瘤
死亡率
登记
cancer mortality rate registry
