摘要
目的：了解河北省儿童格林-巴利综合征（GBS）发病及分布特征。方法：应用1999～2005年急性弛缓性麻痹（AFP）监测系统数据，对15岁以下儿童GBS病例资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果：1999～2005年共发生15岁以下儿童GBS889例，年平均发病率为0．81／10万，男女性别比为1．66：1。病例以散发为主，主要分布在河北省中南部地区。夏秋季为高发季节，6～10月病例数占61．1％。小年龄组人群病例数较多，5岁以下病例占46．5％，其中0～2岁组发病最多，占26．8％。GBS60天后残留麻痹率较高，为27．0％，病死率为1．4％。结论：GBS对儿童健康危害较大，应加强疾病控制工作。
Objective： To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of guillain - barre syndrome （GBS） among children in Hebei province. Methods： The data of GBS came from the acute flaccid paralysis （AFP） surveillance system during 1999 -2005. And they were analyzed using descriptive cpidemioiogical method. Results： 889 cases of GBS among children under 15 years old were reported in 1999 - 2005 in Hebei province. The average incidence was 0. 81/100 000. There was a higher ratio of male cases to female cases （ 1.66 ： 1 ） . The disease was sporadic and the eases mainly distributed in the middle and southern area of Hebei province. The seasonal peak was accounted during June to October for 61.1% of the total number of GBS cases. 46. 5% of the cases were children under 5 years old and 26. 8% aged 0 -2 years old. 27.0% had residual paralysis after 60 days of disease onset. The mortality rate was 1.4%. Conclusion： In Hebei province health of children is imperiled by GBS. The prevention and controlling for GBS should be strengthened.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第22期3097-3099,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
