摘要
本研究以102名大学生为被试,从多重内隐测量的视角出发,运用内隐联想测验(IAT)、Go/No-go联想任务(GNAT)和外部情绪性Simon任务(EAST)三种实验程序对内隐自尊及其特性进行了测量和研究,同时运用结构方程建模对内隐自尊和外显自尊的结构关系进行了探讨。结果表明:(1)IAT、GNAT和EAST这三种基于反应时范式的内隐自尊测量方法是有效的,均能有效检测出内隐自尊效应,内隐自尊的特性表现为个体倾向于将自我与积极属性或事物相联,将他人与消极属性或事物相联;(2)内隐自尊与外显自尊是分离的结构,两者是相对独立的两个自我评价系统,支持内隐自尊和外显自尊的两维结构说;(3)双重态度模型和信息加工双过程模型两种理论模型都可以解释内隐自尊和外显自尊的分离现象。
With 102 undergraduates as the subjects, this study explored the nature of implicit self-esteem and the relationship between implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem from a perspective of multiple implicit measures which included the Implicit Association Test （IAT）, the Go/No-go Association Task （GNAT） and the Extrinsic Affect Simon Task （EAST）. The results indicated that：（ 1 ） These three measures based on the response time paradigm could all detect implicit self-esteem effectively, which meant IAT, GNAT and EAST were valid in measuring implicit-esteem. The nature of implicit self-esteem was that individuals were apt to link themselves with positive attributes or things and to link others with negative attributes or things; （2）Implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem were two dissociated structures. They were two different self-evaluating systems, which supported the dual attitudes theory of implicit self-teem and explicit self-esteem; （3）The model of dual attitudes and the dual-procexs models of information processing both could explain the dissociation between implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第4期785-790,共6页
Journal of Psychological Science
关键词
内隐自尊
外显自尊
implicit self-esteem, explicit self-esteem
