摘要
2·3 影响居民医疗卫生服务需要与利用因素分析本资料从两周患病、两周就诊、慢性病患病、年住院者在性别、年龄、文化程度、职业及医疗费用支付方式方面寻找到卫生服务需要及利用的影响线索和程度。2·3·1 性别对居民卫生服务需要利用的影响:见表7。
A commenity survey on the requirement and the utilization of health service in Zhong Guancun has been conducted recently. It has been found that 12. 8% of the population in the studied community aged over 65 years, 42. 8% had college or university educations, and 20. 1% worked in scientific ir technologic fields. The two - week prevalence of the residents was 115‰. Chronic illnesses were the predominant reasons for seeking medical care in this commenity, with the overall prevalence of 369. 5‰. The most common chronic disorders in the population were hypertension,coronary heart disease,intervertebral disk disease,notivation disorders and diabetes millitus. Furthermore,two -week frequency of clinical visits was 151% and that of missed clinical visits was 33. 99%. The frequency of emergency visits of the residents was 193. 7‰. The annual rate of hospitalization was 5%, and the rate of nor.hospitalization was 3. 4%. Chronic illnesses were the major causes for hospitalization. The healthcare status of women,children, and the elder residents aged ≥60 years old were above the average. The prevalece of hypertension was the highest among those of the chronic illnesses and tended to increase with the age in the population aged above 20 years old. It has shown that age had more impact on (he requirement of healthcare, while the organization of healthcare system had more impact on the utilization of healthservice.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
1997年第4期37-38,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
