摘要
目的了解脑瘫患儿听神经通路损伤发生率,以及与性别、脑瘫分型及脑瘫高危因素的关系。方法回顾性调查963例脑瘫患儿的临床资料,了解脑瘫合并听神经通路损伤的发生率,以及与性别、脑瘫分型及脑瘫高危因素的关系。结果963例脑瘫患儿听神经通路损伤发生率为24.5%（236/963）,发生率无性别差异（P〉0.05）,不同脑瘫分型之间有显著性差异（P〈0.05）,手足徐动型与混合型脑瘫发生率最高（P〈0.01）,病理性黄疸是造成脑瘫合并听神经通路损伤的高危因素（OR=2.029,95%CI：1.483~2.774）。结论脑瘫患儿多合并听神经通路损伤,其发生率与性别无关,与脑瘫分型有关,手足徐动型与混合型脑瘫发生率最高,病理性黄疸是高危因素。
Objective To investigate the incidence rate of auditory nerve way injury in children with cerebral palsy （CP） and the relationship with sexes, CP types and risk factors. Methods The clinic data of 963 children with CP were reviewed to find out the incidence rate of auditory nerve way injury in CP children and the relationship with sexes, CP types and risk factors. Results In 963 CP children, the incidence rate of auditory nerve way injury was 24.5% （236/963）, there was no sexes difference （P 〉0.05）, but there was a significant difference among different CP types （ P 〈0.05）, athetosis and mixed CP had higher incidence rate （ P 0.01）. Furthermore, pathological jaundice was high risk factor （ OR =2. 0279, 95%CI：1. 483-2. 774）. Conclusion CP children are often complicated with auditory nerve way injury, it not relate with sexes, but with CP type, athetosis and mixed CP have a higher incidence rate of auditory nerve way injury, and the pathological jaundice is a high risk factors.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
2007年第6期553-554,共2页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
脑性瘫痪
听神经通路损伤
脑干听觉诱发电位
cerebral palsy
auditory nerve way injury
brainstem auditory evoked potentials
