摘要
目的了解唐山市煤矿职工的卫生服务需求与利用情况,为制定政策提供依据。方法采取多级分层整群随机抽样,确定900名在岗职工作为调查对象,用统一的调查表进行询问调查。结果调查人群的二周患病率为191.4‰,井下职工高于井上职工;慢性病患病率为176.5‰,井下职工高于井上职工;职工就诊率为132.1‰,急诊率为124.7‰,住院率为67.9‰,井下职工均高于井上职工。结论煤矿职工的卫生服务需要量呈上升趋势,卫生服务的利用率呈下降趋势。应采取有效措施,提高卫生服务利用率。
Objective To understand the characteristics of health demands and utilization of health services of coal miner in Tangshan city, and provide basic information for decision making. Methods 900 coal miner were selected randomly by multiple stages sampling and surveyed by standardized questionnaires. Results The two- week prevalence rate was 191.4‰, which was higher in underground miners than that in wells miner. Chronic disease prevalence rate was 176.5‰ ,which was higher in underground miner than that in wells miner. Sick people who seek medical care account for 132.1‰ of the total coal mine,emergency rate was 124.7‰,the annual hospitalized rate was 67.9‰, which was higher in underground miner than that in wells miner. Conclusion It shows an increase in health demands and decreases in health service utilization. Effective measures should be taken to enhance the utilization rate of health services.
出处
《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》
2007年第7期859-861,共3页
Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
关键词
煤矿职工
卫生服务需求
卫生服务利用
二周患病率
就诊率
coal miner
health service demand
utilization of health services
two- week prevalence rate
visit rate
