摘要
目的:了解大学生新生乙肝状况与护理需求,指导医务人员有目的地对学生进行预防、处理,并有针对性地进行健康教育。方法:每年对新生进行健康体检、咨询、预防及治疗,使他们获得有效的自我保护或排除感染乙肝危险因数。结果:我院新生检出乙肝病毒感染人数(含HBsAg阳性)3361名,平均感染阳性率为13.83%,高于全国的平均阳性率指标,且有明显的性别差异。结论:大学生对乙肝知识的掌握情况存在不足,需加强防护意识及进行健康教育,让学生了解乙肝的危害性,适时强化疫苗接种,避免乙肝在学生群体内蔓延,从而降低乙型肝炎的发病率。
Objective： To investigate the hepatitis B condition and the nursing demand of freshman in our college, and help medical staff prevent students from infection, treat hepatitis B infected patients and proceed health education with pertinence. Metheds：To precede health examination, Consultation, Prevention, treatment within the freshman every year, and help them obtain active self- protection or exclude the dangerous factor of hepatitis B infection. Results：3 361 students within the freslucan from year 2001 to 2006 were infected with hepatitis B （contain HBsAg possessiveness）. The average infection positive rate is 13.83%, which is higher than average positive rate in our country. The positive rate of gender difference is visible. Conclusions： Medical staff should precede health education to increase undergraduates＇ protection consciousness against hepatitis B, and reduce the hepatitis B infection rate with feasible method such as vaccination .
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2007年第6期1-3,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
大学生
乙肝
调查
分析
University students
Hepatitis B
Investigation
Analysis
