摘要
为了解汕头地区风湿病的流行情况，在汕头地区１０年对２２０４９名成人进行流行病学调查，其结果显示一般风湿症状频率远低于北方；强直性脊柱炎、类风湿关节炎、骨关节炎、骨质疏松、痛风患病率分别为０．２０％～０．３２％、０．２０％～０．２６％、８．３％～１０．８％、１２．４％、０．１５％～０．１７％。人群ＨＬＡ－Ｂ２７频率为４．１％，强直性脊柱炎ＨＬＡ－Ｂ２７阳性率为９０．６％。骨关节炎以腰、颈、膝最多受累，手、髋等部位少见。８５％的调查对象钙摄入量不足。南北风湿症状频率差异可能与求医意识、骨量减少、气候和人体功率学有关。
adults were surveyed in a ten year epidemiological study. The frequency of common rheumatic symptoms in Shantou population was much lower than that in northern China. The prevalence of ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and gout was 0.20%～ 0.32% , 0.20%～0.26%, 8.3%～10.8%, 12.4% and 0.15%～0.17% respectively. The frequency of HLA B 27 was 4.1% among general population and 90.6% in ankylosing spondylitis. The most commonly involved sites of osteoarthritis were lumbar spine, neck, and knee; but hands and hip were rarely involved. 85% subjects under investigation were found to be short of calcium intake. The differences between the north and the south of China in the prevalence of rheumatic symptoms may be related to the diversities in consciousness of seeking medical advice, reduction of bone content, climate and ergonomics.
出处
《中华内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第3期193-197,共5页
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
关键词
风湿病
流行病学
汕头地区
Rheumatic diseases Epidemiology Prevalence
